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mixing

Mastering 2

What is Mastering? Mastering is a vital part of the recording process, so much so that a substantial amount of ‘mystery’ is associated with it. We've all heard stories of high-priced mastering engineers with mystical, proprietary gear based on vacuum tubes salvaged from ancient Russian...

Modulation

Modulation We have discussed the most common modulation effects such as chorus, flanging and phasing. Now it is time to investigate other modulation effects. Ring Modulator and Frequency Shifter These two related effects are based on modulation of the signal amplitude. Both effects were popular during the...

Vocals

Editing Vocals Vocals, particularly the lead vocal, are the main focus point in most tracks, and not surprisingly this is the area where we spend perhaps most of our time and attention during all the stages of production. When mixing, some engineers choose to start...

Delay

Spatial Awareness Much of the contemporary applications of music technology have shifted away from the natural into, arguably, more creative and artificial-sounding recordings. You can, for instance, pan a completely dry sound to one side and pan the reverb to the other side to produce...

Reverb

Natural space As you should be aware from the week one lesson on acoustics, when we experience a sound we are not only hearing it from the direct source, but also from the environment in which it is situated (reflections from walls, furnishings, outside etc)....